A Comprehensive Guide to Breast Surgery: Enhancements, Reductions, and Reconstructions

Breast surgery encompasses a variety of procedures aimed at enhancing, reducing, or reconstructing the breasts for both cosmetic and medical reasons. Each type of surgery serves a specific purpose, helping individuals achieve their desired aesthetic goals or restore normal function and appearance after medical conditions.

1. Breast Augmentation

Purpose: Enhance the size and shape of the breasts.

Reasons for Surgery: Cosmetic enhancement, correction of asymmetry, restoration of breast volume lost after weight reduction or pregnancy.

Procedure: Involves the placement of implants (silicone or saline) under the breast tissue or chest muscles.

Benefits: Improved body image and confidence, better fitting clothes.

2. Breast Reduction

Purpose: Reduce the size of the breasts.

Reasons for Surgery: Relief from physical discomfort such as back, neck, and shoulder pain; skin irritation; or difficulty engaging in physical activities.

Procedure: Removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to achieve a breast size in proportion with the body.

Benefits: Alleviation of physical pain, enhanced ability to participate in physical activities, improved posture.

Breast Surgery in Chandigarh

3. Breast Reconstruction

Purpose: Restore the appearance of the breast following a mastectomy or lumpectomy.

Reasons for Surgery: Rebuild the breast shape and contour after breast cancer surgery.

Benefits: Restores a natural breast appearance, and boosts psychological well-being and confidence after cancer treatment.

4. Mastectomy

Purpose: Remove one or both breasts, partially or completely, usually to treat or prevent breast cancer.

Types of Mastectomy:

Total (Simple) Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast, including the nipple.

Modified Radical Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast and most of the lymph nodes under the arm.

Radical Mastectomy: Removal of the breast, chest wall muscles, and all of the lymph nodes under the arm (rarely performed today).

Partial (Segmental) Mastectomy: Removal of the part of the breast containing cancer and some surrounding tissue.

Benefits: Reduces the risk of breast cancer, essential for treating existing breast cancer.

5. Lumpectomy

Purpose: Remove a breast tumor (lump) and a small margin of surrounding tissue.

Reasons for Surgery: Treatment of early-stage breast cancer while conserving as much of the breast as possible.

Procedure: The surgeon removes the tumor and some normal tissue around it to ensure all cancerous cells are removed.

Benefits: Preserve most of the breast tissue, often followed by radiation therapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.

6. Breast Lift (Mastopexy)

Purpose: Raise and firm the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue.

Reasons for Surgery: Correct sagging breasts due to aging, pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight fluctuations, or gravity.

Procedure: The surgeon removes excess skin and reshapes the breast tissue to raise the breasts.

Benefits: Youthful breast contour, improved breast shape and firmness.


Breast surgeries serve diverse purposes, from cosmetic enhancements to essential medical treatments. Whether it's for aesthetic improvement, alleviation of physical discomfort, or reconstruction after cancer treatment, each type of breast surgery plays a significant role in improving patients' quality of life. If you're considering breast surgery, consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon to understand your options and find the best approach for your needs.


Location: Chandigarh, India

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